This question is often asked in a confrontational manner by
those who believe that gifted individuals do not need special educational
provisions. Some sincerely feel that truly gifted children will remain gifted
and fulfill their educational needs on their own. Others feel that if teachers
are doing their job, the gifted should be able to get by without the special
attention that other atypical learners need. The following are some ideas that
those who hold such views must be asked to consider.
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Giftedness arises from an interaction between innate
capabilities and an environment that challenges and stimulates high levels
of ability and talent. These challenges must be available throughout the
individual's lifetime for high levels of actualization of ability and talent
to result. According to research on the nature of intelligence and the
brain, we either progress or we regress, depending on our participation in
stimulation appropriate to our level of development. Gifted learners must be
given stimulating educational experiences appropriate to their level of
ability if they are to realize their potential.
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Our political and social system is based on democratic
principles. The school as an extension of those principles must provide an
equal educational opportunity for all children to develop to their fullest
potential. This means allowing gifted students the opportunity to learn at
their level of development. For truly equal opportunity, a variety of
learning experiences must be available at many levels so that all students
can develop those skills and abilities they choose to their level of
ability. Each person has the right to learn and to be provided challenges
for learning at the most appropriate level where growth proceeds most
effectively.
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There is physical and psychological pain in being thwarted,
discouraged and diminished as a person. To have ability, to feel power you
are never allowed to use, can become traumatic. Many researchers consider
the gifted as the largest group of underachievers in education. At present,
only slightly over one-half of the possible gifted learners in the United
States are reported to be receiving education appropriate to their needs.
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Gifted children usually enter school having already
developed many of their basic skills. Almost from the first day they sense
isolation, as others consider them different. Schools are not sufficiently
individualized or flexible to allow modification in structure and
organization. Most schools seek to develop skills that allow participation
in society, not the re-creation of that society. Traditional education
currently does not sufficiently value bright minds.
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When the needs of the gifted are considered and the
educational program is designed to meet these needs, these students make
significant gains in achievement, and their sense of competence and
well-being is enhanced. When given the opportunity gifted students can use
their vast amount of knowledge to serve as a background for unlimited
learning.
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Contributions to society in all areas of human endeavor come
in overweighed proportions from this population of individuals. Society
needs the gifted adult to play a far more demanding and innovative role than
that required of the more typical learner. We need integrated, highly
functioning persons to carry out those tasks that will lead all of us to
satisfying, fulfilling future. Providing for our finest minds allows both
individual and societal needs to be met.
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